RainbowBlogs

In the Heart of the Jungle, Behind the Walls of Silence—A Prison Without the Bars of Justice Buxa Fort, perched at an altitude of 867 meters (2,844 ft) in the heart of the Buxa Tiger Reserve, lies 30 km from Alipurduar town in West Bengal. Originally built by the Bhutanese King to guard a vital stretch of the ancient Silk Route connecting Tibet with India via Bhutan, the fort holds deep historical and strategic importance. In the late 18th century, during the Second Dooars War, the British army—supported by the King of Cooch Behar—seized control of the fort from the Bhutanese. By the 1930s, the British had transformed this remote and rugged outpost into a high-security prison and detention camp. Isolated and nearly unreachable, Buxa Fort earned a grim reputation as one of the most feared prisons in colonial India—second only to the Cellular Jail in the Andaman Islands. It became a crucible of psychological endurance, spiritual introspection, and nationalist determination. The fort ...

Hijli Detention Camp   To curb the Non-Cooperation Movement and other revolutionary activities, the British government established a detention facility at Hijli near Kharagpur. The Hijli Detention Camp holds a powerful place in India’s colonial history. During British rule, jails began overflowing as more and more young Indians joined the freedom movement. To manage this growing number of political prisoners, the British government started setting up special detention camps. The first of these was at Buxa Fort in the Dooars region of West Bengal. Soon after, in 1930, the Hijli Detention Camp was established as one of the major centers to imprison freedom fighters by the British Raj to manage the overflow of political prisoner from Bengal and beyond. Hijli was meant to quietly crush the rising revolutionary spirit among Bengal’s youth. Unlike conventional jails, it was a ‘open detention camp’—detainees had no charges, no trials, and no justice. Today, the site is home to IIT Khara...

Silence That Spoke Louder Than Guns India’s struggle for independence was not limited to public protests, mass movements, or political speeches. Some of its most powerful stories unfolded far from the public eye—inside the dark, isolated cells of British colonial jails and detention camps. Here, countless freedom fighters endured brutal torture, cramped and unhygienic conditions, and mental agony. Yet, instead of breaking their spirits, these prisons became training grounds of resistance where courage, unity, and revolutionary ideas flourished. This resilience reflected their refusal to bow down to British rule.

  After the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the British imperialists took every step to crush any future uprising. To tighten their repressive control, they built prisons and detention camps across India. After the Partition of Bengal in 1905, these facilities became tools to suppress the growing spirit of freedom among Indians. Gallows were set up inside jails, and brutal punishments awaited those who dared to rise. One of the earliest and youngest martyrs, Khudiram Bose , was executed inside Muzaffarpur Jail on 11 August 1908. He was just 19 years old. In 1910 alone, four more brave revolutionaries from Bengal were hanged at Presidency Jail. Arrests followed across Bengal, with many revolutionaries deported to the dreaded Cellular Jail in Andaman , known for its torturous conditions.

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is more than just a name in Indian history—he stands for resistance, equality, and justice. He was born during British rule in a poor Mahar family, which was seen as "untouchable" in the caste system. People from the Mahar community were treated badly and kept away from basic rights. Because of this, Ambedkar faced discrimination from a young age. These painful experiences gave him the strength and reason to fight against the unfair caste system for the rest of his life. He proved that with education, self-respect, and courage, anything is possible. At a time when caste and inequality ruled society, Ambedkar became the voice of hope for millions of oppressed people. His work was not just about politics—he helped rebuild India on the ideas of justice and fairness for all.

মোটর গাড়ি রাস্তা জুড়ে, শব্দ দূষণ ছড়াচ্ছে মনে;  Cars rushing down the streets,   spreading noise pollution in the mind; বৃষ্টি না আসায় চাতক পাখির জল জমেছে চোখের কোণে। The Jacobin Cuckoo, with parched eyes, waits for the rain that doesn't come.  চারিদিকে চিৎকার, হাহাকার, বিষণ্ণ জীবন, যৌবন  Surrounded by cries, clamour, and despair, a gloomy life, youth recalled. ফিরে দেখা শৈশব, ধোঁয়াশার মতন। Looking back at childhood, like a haze.