"The Maurya Empire: Chandragupta's Rise, Conquests, and Legacy"
Who Were the Maurya? The Maurya Empire was a significant ancient Indian empire, established by Chandragupta Maurya. There are various theories about the caste origins of the Maurya dynasty: Brahman Literature : Sources like the Vishnu Puran, Mudra Rakshas, Katha Sarit Sagar, and Brihatkatha Manjari suggest that the Mauryas were Shudras by caste. Buddhist Traditions : According to these, the Mauryans were Kshatriyas. Jain Traditions : These refer to the humble origins of Chandragupta Maurya. Peacock Theory : Some scholars believe Chandragupta came from a region abundant in peacocks, hence the name 'Maurya.' Greek Writers : They noted Chandragupta’s humble beginnings.